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grammDuring

During is used to show that something happens inside a period of time; it is followed by a noun phrase usually beginning with the:

During the week, I’m extremely busy.

During the last two years, many efforts have been made to attract young Mainland professionals.

I very much enjoyed meeting you during my trip to Beijing.

Note the difference between:

I’ll be there during the afternoon. (means ‘at some time in the afternoon, but not all the time’)

And

I’ll be there for the afternoon. (means ‘the whole afternoon’)


While

While is similar in meaning to during but is followed by (1) a subject and verb, or (2) a gerund (verb + ing).

I met Mr. Holmes while I was visiting the Trade Centre.  (= during my visit to the Trade Centre)

He jotted down a lot of comments while interviewing the job applicants. (= during his interview with the job applicants)

 
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