Spam is unwanted email, usually advertisements. It is also used in phishing scams and other online fraud.
PHISHING /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/
Topic :
Internet
verb
an attempt to trick someone who has an internet bank account into giving information that would allow someone else to take money out of the account
SPYWARE /ˈspaɪ.weər/
Topic :
Internet
noun
a computer program that watches what people do with their computers, and then sends that information over the Internet
ADWARE /ˈædˌwɛə/
Topic :
Internet
noun
Adware, or advertising-supported software, is any software package which automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertisements to a computer. These advertisements can be in the form of a pop-up.
POP-UP BLOCKER
Topic :
Internet
phrase
a program that helps to prevent unwanted windows from appearing on your screen
POP-UP /ˈpɒp.ʌp/
Topic :
Internet
noun
a new unwanted window that opens quickly on a computer screen in front of what you are working on
TO CRASH /kræʃ/
Topic :
Internet
verb
(of a computer system) fail suddenly
MALWARE /ˈmæl.weər/
Topic :
Internet
noun
A generic term increasingly being used to describe any form of malicious software such as viruses, trojan horses, malicious code, etc.
TROJAN HORSE /ˌtrəʊ.dʒənˈhɔːs/
Topic :
Internet
phrase
A trojan horse is a computer program that appears to perform a useful and innocent function. However, it contains hidden functions that use approved authorizations assigned to the user when they start the program. For example, it may copy your internal authorization information from your computer and send it back to the originator of the trojan horse.
FIREWALL /ˈfaɪə.wɔːl/
Topic :
Internet
noun
a device or program that stops people getting access to a computer without permission while it is connected to the Internet
DIGITAL SIGNATURE
Topic :
Internet
phrase
A digital signature on an electronic document is equivalent to a personal signature on a written document. A digital signature provides proof of the document's origin. The certificate owner "signs" a document by using the private key that is associated with the certificate. The recipient of the document uses the corresponding public key to decrypt the signature, which verifies the sender as the source.
ENCRYPTION /ɪnˈkrip.ʃən/
Topic :
Internet
noun
the process of translating data into a secret code for protection purposes
SECURE COMMUNICATION
Topic :
Internet
phrase
When two entities are communicating with each other, and they do not want a third party to listen to their communication, then they want to pass on their message in such a way that nobody else could understand their message.
AUTHORIZATION /ˌɔː.θər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Topic :
Internet
noun
the concept of allowing access to internet resources only to those permitted to use them
AUTHENTICATION /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/
Topic :
Internet
noun
this is a technique that limits access to Internet or intranet resources to visitors who identify themselves by entering a user name and password
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