Business Word/Phrase of the Day: Merchandising and Trading



VOLUME vɒlyum
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • the total amount of something.
Example Sentence: The volume of trade has dropped in recent months.
 
UNIT COST yunɪt kɔst
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • the cost of producing one item of a product.
Example Sentence: The unit cost of the product is just $2.
 
SURPLUS sɜrplʌs
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • extra money that was not spent.
Example Sentence: The surplus is due to the falling energy costs.
 
TARIFF tærɪf
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • a tax on imports when they enter a country.
Example Sentence: They set high tariffs to protect their domestic car industry.
 
QUOTA kwoʊtə
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • a limit set on the amount of imports which can come into a country.
Example Sentence: The country has set quotas on steel imports.
 
RETAIL OUTLET riteɪl aʊtlɛt
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • a place where products are sold to the public.
Example Sentence: They have retail outlets all over America, Europe and Asia.
 
COMMODITY kəˈmɒdɪti
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • something that can be bought or sold e.g. a resource or product.
Example Sentence: Primary commodities tend to be produced in poorer countries.
 
OUTSOURCE (SOMETHING)  
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Phrase

  • to use outside sources rather than those within a company.
Example Sentence: The manufacturing company outsourced many of their products.
 
TIER-ONE SUPPLIER  
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • supplier that stands high on a company's chain of suppliers and is usually in a direct contact with the client.
Example Sentence: Our company is a tier-one supplier of one of the biggest car manufacturers in Japan – we produce their tyres.
 
RETAIL CHAIN riteɪl tʃeɪn
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Noun

  • a number of similar shops or stores that sell products to the public.
Example Sentences: We have only one retail chain in our town. I've never liked them – the choice of dairy products on offer is really poor. I think some competition would do them good.
 
RETAIL riteɪl
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

Adjective

  • related to the selling of goods in small quantities (e.g. in a store).
Example Sentences: The retail price was reduced by 30% after the holidays.
 
ORDER BACKLOG /ôr′dər bak lôg′/
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

phrase

  • Value of unfulfilled orders, or the number of unprocessed jobs, on a given day. While a backlog indicates the workload that is beyond the production capacity of a department or firm, it also serves as a pointer toward the firm's future sales revenue and earnings.
Example Sentences:We have an order backlog of about $670,000.
Due to a large order backlog, all orders are currently delayed by about two weeks.
 
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN /sər tif′i kit ʌv ôr′ə jin/
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

phrase

  • A certificate stating the country in which a commodity has been grown, milled, produced, manufactured or assembled.
Example Sentences:According to the certificate of origin, this lamp shade was made in Thailand.
 
IMPORT LICENSE /ɪmˈpɔrt lahy-suh ns/
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

phrase

  • An import license is a document issued by a national government authorizing the importation of certain goods into its territory.
Example Sentences:You won’t be able to import wood products into the country unless you have an import license to do so.
Although I had the correct import license, customs did not allow my shipment out of the port of entry.
 
CUSTOMS /kuhs-tuh mz/
Topic : Merchandising and Trading

noun

  • Government agency entrusted with enforcement of laws and regulations to collect and protect import-revenues, and to regulate and document the flow of goods in and out of the country.
Example Sentences:I was searched by customs when I entered China on business last month.
Customs calculated that the necessary duty to be paid on the shipment was $9,560.